Below are answers to common questions patients have when scheduling and visiting Summit Eye Care in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Do I need a doctor’s referral for an appointment?
Patients can call for their own appointments and do not need a doctor’s referral to be seen at Summit Eye Care. However, patients should check with their insurance carrier to determine if their insurance contract requires a referral in order for the visit to be covered.
How soon are appointments available?
Appointment availability will vary depending on the appointment type. Timely appointments are always available for urgent problems.
How much time will my appointment require?
The time required depends on the type of appointment. Please allow two hours for your first eye examination. If you are coming for a laser or surgery evaluation, please allow two to three hours for your examination. This amount of time is usually needed for the screening procedures, diagnostic examination, and any required pre-surgical testing. Patients who are scheduled to have their minor surgery or laser surgery performed on the same day as their evaluation should anticipate spending several hours at the clinic. This will allow time for all the necessary testing as well as the surgery.
Do the doctors see children?
Children age 5 and over may be seen at Summit Eye Care. For children younger than five, we can refer you to a local pediatric eye care provider.
My child is 17 or younger. Should I accompany him/her to the appointment?
Yes, parents or guardians should accompany minors (age 17 or younger) to their appointment.
What happens during a comprehensive eye exam?
A comprehensive eye exam includes vision testing, eye pressure measurement, eye health evaluation, and screening for diseases such as glaucoma and cataracts.
Can an eye exam detect other health problems?
Yes. Eye exams can sometimes reveal signs of diabetes, hypertension, autoimmune disease, and neurological conditions.
Do I need an eye exam if my vision seems fine?
Yes. Many eye diseases develop without noticeable symptoms in the early stages.
What are common symptoms of dry eye?
Dry eye symptoms may include persistent dryness, burning or stinging, redness, fluctuating vision, sensitivity to light or wind, and a gritty or sandy feeling in the eyes.
Does dry eye get worse without treatment?
Yes. If left untreated, dry eye can lead to chronic irritation, inflammation, and sometimes more serious surface damage over time. Early evaluation and treatment help prevent progression.
Is dry eye treatment painful?
Most dry eye evaluations and treatments are non‑invasive and comfortable. Some diagnostic tests use gentle pressure or imaging, and most therapies focus on restoring natural tear function with minimal discomfort.
What causes dry eye disease?
Dry eye can result from aging, screen use, medications, hormonal changes, autoimmune conditions, or poor tear quality.
Why do my eyes feel dry but still water?
Watery eyes are often a symptom of dry eye disease. When the eyes become irritated from dryness, they may produce excess reflex tears that do not properly lubricate the surface of the eye.
Can screen time make dry eye worse?
Yes. Looking at screens reduces blinking frequency, which can increase eye dryness and irritation.
Is dry eye permanent?
Dry eye is often a chronic condition, but symptoms can usually be managed successfully with proper treatment.
Why do my eyes feel gritty or sandy?
A gritty sensation is one of the most common symptoms of dry eye disease and eyelid inflammation.
How long does this appointment take?
This appointment will typically take about 2 hours.
Do I need a driver for this appointment?
You will be dilated for this exam. You may bring a driver if preferred.
What happens during this appointment?
For your initial preoperative consultation, you will meet with one of our technicians for a brief work-up. Then, you will meet with the surgeon, Dr. Khemsara, to discuss your diagnosis and recommendations. Finally, you will meet with a surgical coordinator to schedule dates for surgery.
Will this be my only appointment prior to surgery?
No. Once you have scheduled your surgery, we will also get you scheduled for an appointment to get your pre-operative measurements. This will be a separate visit.
Do I need to have an implant for cataract surgery?
Yes, an intraocular lens is required to replace the focusing power of your natural lens.
What lens options will be discussed?
Dr. Khemsara will review available intraocular lens (IOL) options, including lenses that help to correct astigmatism or reduce dependence on glasses. We offer advanced lens technologies from Alcon, RxSight, and Zeiss.
What are the first signs of cataracts?
Early cataract symptoms often include blurry vision, glare from headlights, faded colors, halos around lights, and difficulty seeing at night.
Why is my night vision getting worse?
Difficulty seeing at night is one of the most common symptoms of cataracts because the cloudy lens scatters incoming light.
Why do headlights look too bright while driving?
Cataracts often cause glare and increased light sensitivity, especially from headlights at night.
Why do colors seem faded or yellow?
As cataracts develop, the natural lens becomes cloudy and can make colors appear dull or yellowed.
What are the early warning signs of glaucoma?
Glaucoma often has no early symptoms. Over time, it may cause gradual peripheral vision loss if left untreated.
Can glaucoma cause blindness?
Yes. Untreated glaucoma can permanently damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss or blindness.
Is glaucoma hereditary?
Family history is one of the major risk factors for glaucoma. Patients with relatives who have glaucoma should receive regular eye exams.
How is glaucoma diagnosed?
Glaucoma is diagnosed through eye pressure testing, optic nerve evaluation, visual field testing, and imaging of the optic nerve.
Can glaucoma be cured?
Glaucoma cannot usually be cured, but treatment can help slow or prevent additional vision loss.
Why am I losing my peripheral vision?
Peripheral vision loss can be an early warning sign of glaucoma caused by optic nerve damage.
Why do I have tunnel vision?
Tunnel vision can develop in advanced glaucoma when peripheral vision becomes severely narrowed.
Is macular degeneration the same as normal aging?
No. AMD is a progressive retinal disease that specifically affects the macula and can significantly impair central vision.
Can AMD lead to blindness?
AMD primarily affects central vision and rarely causes total blindness, but severe central vision loss can impact daily activities like reading or driving.
Who should get screened for AMD?
Adults age 50 and older, especially those with risk factors like family history or smoking, should have regular eye exams. Early detection helps prevent major vision loss.
What are the early warning signs of macular degeneration?
Early AMD may cause blurry central vision, difficulty reading, distorted lines, or trouble seeing fine details, although some patients notice no symptoms initially.
Can smoking increase the risk of macular degeneration?
Yes. Smoking is one of the strongest risk factors for AMD and may significantly increase the risk of vision loss.
Does family history increase AMD risk?
Yes. Genetics and family history can increase the likelihood of developing age-related macular degeneration.
What are progressive lenses?
Progressive lenses provide multiple vision corrections in one lens without visible lines, allowing patients to see clearly at different distances.
Why do my progressive lenses feel strange at first?
Progressive lenses require an adjustment period because they contain multiple prescription zones for distance, intermediate, and near vision.
Why do my glasses make me dizzy?
Dizziness can happen when prescription changes are significant or when switching to progressive lenses for the first time. It can take some time for you to adapt to your new prescription.
What are anti-reflective lenses?
Anti-reflective coatings reduce glare, reflections, and halos while improving nighttime vision and screen visibility.
Why do I need prescription sunglasses along with my regular glasses?
Prescription sunglasses combine vision correction with UV protection for clearer and safer outdoor vision.
How often should a diabetic patient have a diabetic eye exam?
Most patients with diabetes should have a dilated diabetic eye exam at least once every 12 months. More frequent exams may be recommended based on your eye health and diabetes management.
Is a diabetic eye exam the same as a routine eye exam?
A diabetic eye exam includes all elements of a comprehensive eye exam but places extra emphasis on detailed examination of the retina and blood vessels to detect early signs of diabetic eye disease.
Can diabetic eye disease cause vision loss without symptoms?
Yes. Early diabetic eye disease often has no noticeable symptoms. That makes regular, dilated diabetic eye exams essential for early detection and prevention of vision loss!
Why can diabetes affect my eyesight?
High blood sugar can damage the small blood vessels in the retina and lead to diabetic eye disease.
Why can diabetes affect my eyesight?
High blood sugar can damage the small blood vessels in the retina and lead to diabetic eye disease.
What is diabetic retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is a condition where high blood sugar damages the blood vessels in the retina, potentially causing vision loss if untreated.
What are the warning signs of diabetic eye disease?
Symptoms may include blurry vision, floaters, fluctuating vision, dark spots, difficulty seeing at night, or sudden vision loss. However, many diabetic eye conditions develop silently before affecting vision, making early detection critical.
Can diabetic retinopathy cause blindness?
Yes. Untreated diabetic retinopathy can lead to severe vision loss or blindness over time.
Can astigmatism go away on its own?
No. Astigmatism usually does not go away naturally. However, it can be fully corrected with glasses or contact lenses, and in some cases, reduced with refractive surgery
Why do I have astigmatism in only one eye?
It is common for astigmatism to affect one eye more than the other due to natural differences in corneal shape between eyes
Can I wear regular contact lenses if I have astigmatism?
Standard contact lenses usually do not correct astigmatism well. Toric contact lenses are specifically designed for this condition.
Can children have astigmatism?
Yes. Astigmatism is common in children and should be corrected early to support healthy vision development and learning.
If you have additional questions or are ready to schedule an appointment, our team is here to help. Contact Summit Eye Care today to speak with a member of our staff.
We look forward to helping you protect and improve your vision.
Call Us (336) 765-0960